2023/6/21 10:45:53 阅读：77 发布者：
写作指导丨如何写出高级句型？
|| 何谓高级句型 ||
根据评分标准，高分作文使用了较多的复杂结构和高级词汇。那么，什么是高级句型呢？具体说来，大约有以下十种：
1. 三大从句。特别是定语从句。如：
What weneed most are popular science books.
我们最需要的是科普读物。
We have aswimming pool, which is open all day and free ofcharge.
我们有一个游泳池，它全天免费开放。
2. 非谓语动词短语。如：
Learning that you are about to pay a visit toa Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice.
得知你要去一个中国朋友家做客并为中国习俗而困惑，我想写信给你提一些建议。
3. 强调句型。如：
It is because I know you like the culture of China, especiallydrama, that I would like to invite you to admire it.
正是因为我知道你喜欢中国文化特别是戏曲，我想邀请你来欣赏它。
4. 倒装句型。如：
Only in this waycan they grow up to be independent.
只有这样，他们才能成长为独立的人。
5. 形式主语句型。如：
It isgenerally acknowledged that cheating in exams has bad effects onour personal development.
人们普遍认为在考试中作弊会对我们的个人发展造成不良影响。
6. There be句型。如：
Actually, thereis no need to worry about whether you will win or lose.
事实上，没有必要担心是输还是赢。
7. 并列结构。如：
I have been amember for two years and I sincerely invite you to join us.
我已经是两年的会员了，我真诚地邀请你加入我们。
8. 同位语。如：
I’m Li Hua, a studentin Guangdong.
我是李华，广东的一名学生。
9. 功能模块句型。如：
请求：I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to gothrough them and make necessary changes.
如果你能花一些时间帮我检查一遍并作必要的修改，我将非常感激。
10. 介词短语，特别是with的复合结构。如：
With thestadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held.
由于这个体育场的修建，可以举办各种各样的体育活动。
|| 高级句型 练习1 ||
按汉语提示翻译或完成下列英文句子。
三大从句
1. 任何感兴趣的学生都欢迎参加。
2. 如果你方便，我们就八点半在校门口会面吧。
3. 我们还会在一起唱歌、跳舞和玩游戏，我们希望这能让他们开心。
We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing andplaying games,_____________________________________ .
4. 如果你想参加，请将你的照片发送到 intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.。
5. 我计划辅导你学习一些唐诗，(因为)唐诗是中国文明的一个重要组成部分。
I plan to help you study some poems of the Tang Dynasty,____________________________________________.
非谓语动词
6. 为了鼓励学生参加户外运动，我们学校在四月十日组织了一次登山。
7. 你也可以在咖啡馆里尽情享受，喝茶或喝咖啡。
You can also enjoy yourself at the café, __________________________.
8. 虽然那块表很昂贵，但是为了给我买这份礼物，我父亲尽一切努力赚到钱。
倒装句型
9. 我不仅不会在任何地方乱扔垃圾和随地吐痰，而且我还会在任何可能的情况下帮助清理路边的垃圾。
形式主语句型
10. 因此，对我来说，用英语跟外国人交流是非常容易的。
|| 高级句型 练习2 ||
按汉语提示翻译或完成下列英文句子。
强调结构
1. 正是在你的帮助下，我才对这里的学生的生活和学习有了更好的了解。
There be句型
2. 因此，对你来说，没有必要为此事担心。
3. 毫无疑问，人民公园是学习中国古典诗歌的好地方。
同位语
4. 我是李津，十一年级一班班长。
I’m Li Jin, __________________________________.
5. 我是来自中国的中学生李华。
I’m Li Hua, _________________________________.
6. 我是李华，一个在贵校学习暑期课程的中国学生。
I’m Li Hua, ____________________________________________________.
7. 我是李华，育才中学学生会主席，我们学校离贵校很近。
I’m Li Hua, _________________________________________________, which is close to your university.
功能模块句型
8.很抱歉，我不能在星期五下午和你一起去书店。
9. 我不愿说对不起(很遗憾的告诉你)，我校的安排有了变化。
10. 我写信是想邀请你在我们的英语演讲比赛中担任评委。
11. 如果你能参加这次聚会， 我们将十分高兴。
12. 我可以荣幸地邀请你在我们的英语演讲比赛中担任评委吗？
13. 如果你能抽空帮我作必要的修改，我将不胜感激。
介词短语
14. 博物馆在黄河路，就在电影院对面。
The museum is on the Yellow River Road,_______________________.
15. 美丽的月亮挂在天空中，我们坐在一起吃月饼和水果，分享我们的故事。
__________________________________, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit, sharing our stories.
【参考答案】
练习1
1.Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.
2.If it is convenient for you，let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.
3.which we hope will make them happy
4.If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.
5.which is an important part of Chinese civilization
6.In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10.
7.drinking tea or coffee
8.Although the watch was expensive, In order to buy me the gift, my dad made every effort to earn the money.
9.Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.
10.Therefore, it is easy for me to communicate with foreigners in English.
练习2
1.It is with your help that I have had a better knowledge of the life and study of the students here.
2.Therefore, there is no need for you to worry about it.
3.There is no doubt that the Renmin Park is an excellent place to learn classical Chinese poetry.
4.monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven
5.a middle school student from China
6.a Chinese student taking summer coursesin your university
7.Chairman of the Students’ Union of Yucai Middle School
8.I am sorry to say that I cannot go tothe bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
9.I hate to say sorry, but there is a change in my school arrangements.
10.I’m writing to invite you to be a judgeat our English speech contest.
11.We will feel extremely delighted if you could participate in the party.
12.Shall I have the honor to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest?
13.I would be appreciate it if you could spare some time to make necessary corrections.
14.just opposite the cinema
15.With the beautiful moon up in the sky
转自：“初高中英语学科教研”微信公众号
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