年年都考!高中英语熟词生义最全汇总(下)
本合集共412个词汇。
301. pick up
熟义:拾起,捡起
生义:用车接人
Train picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day.
火车每天接送在林场工作的木材工人。
302.pilot
熟义:n. 飞行员
生义:adj. 试验性的
If the pilot survey goes well, we'll go into full production.
如果试产顺利,我们将面推广。
303.place
熟义:n. 地方,场所
生义:n. 职位
She found a place in a store.
她在商店找到个工作。
304.plane
熟义:n. 飞机
生义:n.水平,平面
This species has reached a higher plane of development.
这一种属已达更高的阶段。
305. plant
熟义:n. 植物;工厂
生义:v. 栽种,种植
My parents planted a garden at the foot of the hill.
我父母在山脚下种了一个花园。
306. platform
熟义:n. 平台;讲台
生义:n.(政党的)纲领
The platform of the new party attaches great importance to environmental protection.
新党的纲领非常重视环境保护。
307.please
熟义:int. 请(用于客气地请求)
生义:v.(使)开心,(使)满意
She does what she pleases.
她想做啥就做啥。
308.pocket
熟义:n. 衣袋,口袋 v. 把……放入口袋
生义:v. 赚取,获得(钱财)
It's simple---we buy them for $5,sell them for $8,and we pocket the difference.
很简单——我们5美元买进,8美元卖出,我们就赚得了3美元的差价。
309. policy
熟义:n. 政策;方针
生义:n. 保险单
He took out a fire insurance policy for his house.
他为自己的房子投保了火灾保险。
310. polish
熟义:v. 擦亮,磨光
生义:v. 改进,使完美,给……润色
His essay needs polishing.
他的文章需要润色。
311.pool
熟义:n. 池塘,水坑
生义:v. 集中(资源、钱财等)以备共用
If we pool the idea, we may find a better solution to the problem.
如果我们集思广益,我们可能会找到更好的解决问题的办法。
312.practically
熟义:adv. 实事求是地,实际地
生义:adv. 几乎,差不多
The hall was practically empty.
大厅简直空空如也。
313.practice
熟义:v. 练习
生义:n. 通常的做法,惯例
According to the international practice,he shall be punished.
根据国际惯例,他必须受罚。
314. position
熟义:n. 位置;地点
生义:n. 观点,立场
What's your position on the problem?
你对这个问题的立场是什么?
315.possess
熟义:v. 拥有,持有
生义:v. 受(感情)支配,受(感情)影响
A violent anger possessed him.
愤怒支配了他。
316.pound
熟义:n. 磅;英镑
生义:n. 重击
No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.
没有人的头能承受不断重击。
317.present
熟义:n. 现在,眼前;礼物,赠品
生义:v. 赠送
On Teachers' Day,students usually present flowers to the teachers.
教师节学生通常给老师献花。
318.press
熟义:v. 压,挤,推,贴
生义:v. 催促,敦促
He pressed her guests to stay a little longer.
他劝说客人多待一会儿。
319.promise
熟义:n.&v. 承诺,诺言
生义:v. 使很可能,预示
The dark clouds promise rain.
乌云密布,看来要下雨。
320. previous
熟义:adj. 以前的,先前的
生义:adj.(时间或顺序上)稍前的
He died previous to my arrival.
他在我到达之前去世了。
321.produce
熟义:v. 生产,产生
生义:v. 出示,拿出
Please produce your ticket for inspection.
请出示车票以供检查。
322. pronounce
熟义:v. 发(音),读(音)
生义:v. 正式宣布(或公布、授予等)
The judge pronounced against her appeal.
法官宣布反对她的上诉。
323.put away
熟义:放好
生义:储存
He puts a little away every week for his grandson.
他每周都为孙子存一点钱。
324.put down
熟义:放下
生义:让……下车
The bus stopped to put down the passengers.
公共汽车停下来,让乘客下车。
生义:镇压(暴动、叛乱)
The army put down the rebellion.
军队镇压了叛乱。
325.put up
熟义:举起
生义:供给…住宿
Could you put me up for the night?
你能让我过夜吗?
R
326.race
熟义:vt. 和...比赛 n. 赛跑
生义:v.(使)快速移动,快速运转
Race to see what is happening.
快跑过去看看发生了什么。
327.raise
熟义:v.提升,举起
生义:饲养,种植
The farmer raises cows and corn.
这个农民又种玉米又养牛。
328. rate
熟义:n. 比率;速度
生义:v. 评价,评定;被认为,被列为
These potatoes rate among the best.
这些土豆是最好的。
329. raw
熟义:adj. 天然的,未经加工的
生义:adj. 生的,未煮过的
These fish are often eaten raw.
鱼一般能生吃。
330.reach
熟义:v. 到达,抵达
生义:v.(用电话等)与……联系
I couldn't reach him by phone this morning.
早晨我给他打电话打不通。
331. read
熟义:v. 阅读
生义:v. (按某种方式)理解
I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time.
当时我没有理解母亲的想法。
332.realize
熟义:v. 了解,意识到
生义:v. 变现,变卖(资产)
He realized the house.
他卖了房子得到了现钱。
333. receipt
熟义:n. 发票,收据
生义:n. 收到,接收
I will pay the money on receipt of the goods.
我会在收到货物后付款。
334. recover
熟义:v. 恢复(健康,精神,体力)
生义:v. 重新控制
He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself.
他差点跌倒,但成功地控制住自己。
335.refer to
熟义:指的是
生义:参考,查阅
The speaker often refers to his notes.
发言人经常看讲稿。
336. reflect
熟义:v. 反映,照出
生义:v. 深思,反省
I need time to reflect on your offer.
我需要时间考虑一下你的提议。
337. refresh
熟义:v. 使恢复精神,使消除疲劳
生义:v. 使记起,提醒
Her words refreshed my memory.
她的话唤起了我的记忆。
338. relate
熟义:v. 涉及,关于
生义:v. 叙述,讲述
I related my adventure to my family.
我把我的冒险故事告诉了家人。
339. religion
熟义:n. 宗教
生义:n. 痴迷的活动,极爱好的活动
Tennis is a religion with John.
John痴迷打网球。
340.remain
熟义:v. 剩余,遗留
生义:v. 保持不变,一直是
The door remains closed.
门还是关着的。
341.remember
熟义:v. 记得,记起
生义:v. 送钱,送礼(给某人)
Please remember the waiter.
记住给服务员小费。
342. remote
熟义:adj. 偏远的,偏僻的
生义:adj. 远亲关系的
He is a remote relative of mine.
他是我的远亲。
343. repair
熟义:v. /n. 修理,修补
生义:v. 补救,挽救(关系或声誉)
How can I repair the damage I have caused?
怎样才能挽救我造成的损失?
344. rest
熟义:v./n. 休息,歇息
生义:v.(被)支撑,(使)倚靠
She rested her head on his shoulder.
她把头靠在他的肩膀上。
生义:v. 依靠,仰仗
Its success rested on the labor of half a million slaves.
它的成功取依靠50万奴隶的劳动。
345. respect
熟义:v./n. 尊敬,敬意
生义:v. 重视,尊重
He has no respect for the feelings of others.
他毫不尊重别人的感情。
346.return
熟义:v./n. 归还,退还
生义:n. 往返票,来回票
Do you want a single or a return?
你只买去的车票还是往返票?
347. review
熟义:v. 回顾,反思
生义:v.仔细研究,审视
She reviewed what had happened.
她仔细研究了所发生的事情。
348.round
熟义:adj. 圆形的
生义:n.(比赛的)轮,局,场
We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.
由于自满,我们在上一轮比赛中输了。
349. run
熟义:v./n. 奔跑
生义:v.(使)运转,(使)运行
Teach me how to run the business.
教我怎样做买卖吧。
生义:v.(感觉或想法)掠过,迅速传遍
A bright idea ran through my mind.
350.run out
熟义:跑出
生义:用完
Their luck had simply run out.
他们的好运已经结束。
S
351.safe
熟义:adj. 安全的,平安的
生义:adj. 谨慎的
He is a safe man. You can count on him.
他是个谨慎的人。你可以信赖他。
352.at the same time
熟义:同时
生义:然而
It cost a lot of money.At the same time,I think we shall need it and it will certainly be useful.
它很贵,然而,我认为我们需要它,它肯定有用。
353.satisfy
熟义:v.使满意,使满足
生义:v. 满足(要求、需要等)
The cold water satisfied our thirst.
我们喝了凉水就不口渴了。
生义:v. 使确信,使信服
He satisfied me that he could do the work well.
他使我相信他能把这工作做好。
354.save
熟义:v. 救助
生义:v.积攒,储蓄
They are saving for a house.
他们在存钱买房子。
生义:v.保存,保留
Will you save me a seat on the bus?
在公共汽车上给我留个座,好吗?
355. say
熟义:v. 说,讲
生义:v. 假设,比如说
Say that war breaks out, what will you do?
如果战争爆发了,你会怎么做?
生义:v. 指明,表明
Her passport says she is nineteen.
她的护照上说他十九岁。
356. scene
熟义:n. 风景,场景
生义:n.(当众)发脾气,吵闹
If you don't sit down and stop making a scene,I'm leaving.
如果你不坐下来,还要吵的话,我就走了。
357. scholarship
熟义:n. 奖学金
生义:n. 学问,学术
A writer with great scholarship can achieve great success.
一个有学问的作家可以取得巨大的成功。
358.screen
熟义:n. 屏幕,荧光屏
生义:v. 用屏障把事物隔开
The curtain screened out sunlight.
帘子遮挡阳光。
359. second
熟义:第二
生义:v.支持,附议
Mrs. Smith proposed the vote of thanks, and Mr. Jones seconded.
Smith夫人提议投感谢票,Jones先生附议。
360.see
熟义:v. 看见,看到
生义:v.(某个时间或地点)遭受,历经
The next years saw a series of bad harvests.
以后几年,收成都不好。
生义:v. 体验
This century has seen too many wars.
本世纪发生了太多战争。
361. seize
熟义:vt. 抓住,捉住
生义:vt. 理解,掌握
I couldn't seize the meaning of his remarks.
我无法理解他的话的意思。
362.set
熟义:v.放,置
生义:adj.准备好的
Are you all set for the journey?
你们都为这次旅行准备好了吗?
生义:v.做头发
She is having her hair set for the party.
她正在为聚会做头发。
363. sharp
熟义:adj. 锋利的,锐利的
生义:adj.剧烈的,强烈的
I felt a sharp pain in my stomach.
我感到胃痛得厉害。
364.shoot
熟义:v. 射中,射击
生义:n. 嫩芽,新枝
The trees give out new shoots in spring .
这些树在春天长出新芽。
365. shoulder
熟义:n. 肩膀
生义:v.承担,担负
Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.
年轻人应该学会承担责任。
366.simply
熟义:adv. 仅仅,只,不过
生义:adv.(强调某说法)确实,简直
It is simply wonderful to see you!
见到你真是太好了!
367. sink
熟义:v. 下沉,沉没
生义:v.下降,降低
Price are sinking slowly.
价格正在缓慢下跌。
368.somebody
熟义:pron.某人
生义:pron. 重要人物,当权人物
He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.
在他所在的镇他是个赫赫有名的人物,但在这儿就算不了什么人物了。
369. somehow
熟义:adv. 以某种方式
生义:adv. 也不知道是什么原由,不知道怎么搞的
Somehow he is afraid of her.
不知怎么,他害怕她。
370. soul
熟义:n. 灵魂
生义:n. (用于否定句中)一个人(也没有)
Hardly a soul is seen in the village.
村里几乎看不到一个人。
371.sound
熟义:n.声音 v.(使)发声,(使)作响
生义:adj.(机器、身体等)没有毛病的
The bodywork's sound but the engine needs repairing.
车身完好,但发动机需要修理。
生义:adj. 健康的
It is important to have a sound body.
身体健康很重要。
生义:adj.酣睡的,沉睡的
My wife is a sound sleeper.
我妻子睡得很好。
372.spare
熟义:v.抽出,拿出(时间、金钱等)
生义:v.饶恕,赦免
He spared the prisoner.
他赦免了囚犯。
373.spring
熟义:n.春天;泉水;弹簧
生义:v.突然出现,涌现
Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the town.
快餐店如雨后春笋般地在全镇不断地涌现出来。
374.stamp
熟义:n. 邮票
生义:v. 跺(脚),重踩,重踏
He stamped his feet in anger.
他愤怒地跺脚。
375.stand
熟义:v. 站立,直立
生义:v. 忍受,容忍
I can't stand waiting any longer.
再等下去我可受不了啦!
生义:v. 保持有效,维持不变
The order still stands.
命令仍然有效。
376. start
熟义:v.开始(做某事)
生义:v.突然一惊,吓一跳
He started up from his seat.
他突然从座位上跳起来。
377.state
熟义:n. 州,邦
生义:v. 陈述,说明
They gave him five minutes to state his views.
他们给了他五分钟陈述观点。
378.station
熟义:n.(公共汽车、火车等的)车站
生义:v.驻扎,派驻
A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong.
军队某部现在驻扎在香港。
379. steal
熟义:v. 偷窃,盗窃
生义:v.快速或偷偷地取得
He stole a glance of her in the mirror.
他在镜子里偷偷地瞥了她一眼。
380. strength
熟义:n. 体力,力量
生义:n. 长处,优势
Maths is not my strength.
数学不是我的强项。
381.strike
熟义:v. 打,撞
生义:v. 突然想到,突然意识到
It struck me that he was not telling the truth.
我突然意识到他没有讲真话。
382.study
熟义:v. 学习,攻读
生义:n.书房
He has a beautiful small old wooden study.
他的书房小巧玲珑,古色古香,纯木结构。
383.subject
熟义:n. 主题,话题
生义:n. 实验对象
The subjects of this experiment were all men aged 18-25.
这次实验的被试者全是 18-25岁的男性。
生义:v.使经受,使遭受
These areas are subject to strong winds.
这些地区常受到狂风袭击。
生义:adj.可能受……影响的,易遭受……的
The child is subject to cold.
这孩子容易感冒。
384. succeed
熟义:v. 成功
生义:v. 接替
Gingrich will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.
金瑞琪将接替夫理当众议院议长。
生义:v. 继承
Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle.
Jim刚刚从叔叔那里继承了一大笔财产。
385. surprise
熟义:v./n. 使惊讶,惊奇
生义:v.突然袭击
Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.
我们的部队在午夜袭击了敌人。
386. sympathy
熟义:n. 同情(心),理解
生义:n.赞同,Annie's sympathies lie firmly with the workers.
安妮支持工人们。
T
387.take up
熟义:占据(时间,地方)
生义:开始从事
He dropped medicine and took up physics.
他弃医从理。
388. team
熟义:n. 队,小组
生义:v.协作,合作
Would you like to team up with us?
你愿意和我们合作吗?
389.tell
熟义:v.告诉,告知
生义:v.影响,起作用
Good teaching will always tell.
好的教学总是有用的。
生义:v.辨别,区别
He couldn't tell which house it was.
他分不清是哪栋房子。
生义:v. 显示,显露
She cracked a smile that told her joy.
她咧嘴一笑,流露出喜悦之情。
390.thorough
熟义:adj. 彻底的,全面的
生义:adj.仔细的,缜密的
She is a very thorough worker.
她是一个非常细心的工人。
391.ticket
熟义:n. 票,入场券
生义:n.(交通违章)通知单,罚款单
The new driver got a ticket for speeding.
这位新司机因超速而被罚款。
392.tie
熟义:v. (用线、绳索等)系,扎,捆
生义:v.(比赛中)打成平局
They tied with the visiting team in the game.
他们在比赛中与客队打成平手。
393.tip
熟义:n. 小费;末梢,尖端
生义:n. 建议
Here is a useful tip on how to deal with online friends.
下面给你介绍一条关于怎样处理网友问题的有用建议。
394. touch
熟义:n./v. 触摸,碰
生义:n.一点儿,少许
I feel a touch of tenderness from mom's words.
我从妈妈的话中感受到一丝温柔。
生义:vt.损坏,伤害
Vegetables were touched by the frost (霜冻).
蔬菜被霜冻伤了。
395 . treat
熟义:vt. 对待;处理;治疗
生义:(不同一般的)乐事,享受
Her son's visit are a great treat for her.
她儿子的来访对她来说是一大乐事。
生义:n.请客,做东
It's my treat this time.
这次我请客。
396. turn to
熟义:转向
生义:求助于
They always turned to me when they were in trouble.
当他们遇到麻烦的时候,总是来找我。
397.in turn
熟义:依次,轮流
生义:反过来
Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.
理论的基础是实践,又反过来为实践服务。
398. twist
熟义:v. 使弯曲变形
生义:v. 蜿蜒前进,曲折前进
The river twisted toward the sea.
这条河蜿蜒流向大海。
399. travel
熟义:v./n. 旅行
生义:v. (以某速度)传播
The news traveled fast.
消息传得很快。
U
400.understand
熟义:vt. 理解
生义:vt. 知悉,了解
I understand that you are planning to go to Africa.
我知道你打算去非洲。
401.uniform
熟义:n. 制服,校服
生义:adj.全部相同的
The boxes are uniform in weight.
这些箱子重量均匀。
402.undertake
熟义:v. 承担,从事
生义:v. 承诺,答应
I can't undertake that you will make a profit.
我不能保证你会获利。
V
403.vain
熟义:adj. 徒劳的,没结果的
生义:adj.虚荣的,自视过高的
She is vain of her beauty.
她对自己的美貌感到骄傲。
404. vehicle
熟义:n. 交通工具
生义:n.媒介,载体
We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first.
我们必须首先找出疾病的传播媒介。
405.vote
熟义:n.&v. 投票
生义:v. 建议,主张
I vote(that)we go home.
我建议回家。
W
406.walk
熟义:v./n. 行走,步行
生义:n. 行业
This society welcomes people from all walks of life.
这个社会欢迎各行各业的人。
407. wander
熟义:v. 漫游,游荡,漫步
生义:v. 偏离,走偏(道路、航线等)
Don't wander from the point.
不要偏离主题。
生义:v.走神,神志恍惚
Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.
她的思绪回到了年轻的时候。
408.wear
熟义:v. 穿,戴
生义:v. 磨坏
His clothes began to wear.
他的衣服磨坏了。
生义:v. 经磨,耐用
You'll find this material won't wear.
你会发现这种材料不耐穿。
生义:v. 蓄(须),留(发)
The old man wears a heavy beard.
这位老人留着浓密的胡子。
生义:v.流露,面带(某种表情)
The girl always wears a happy smile.
这个女孩总是面带幸福的笑容。
409.weigh
熟义:v. 称,称……的重量
生义:v. 认真考虑,权衡
You must weigh the benefits against the cost.
你一定要权衡利益与成本二者的得失。
410.weight
熟义:n. 重量,分量,体重
生义:n.影响力,重要性
How much weight will be attached to his decision?
他的决定有多重要?
411.while
熟义:当…时候
生义:尽管,虽然
While she is a likeable girl, she can be difficult to work with.
尽管这姑娘很可爱,但在一起工作却很难配合。
412.will
熟义:v.将,将要
生义:n.意志,决心,毅力
His iron will forced us not to give up.
他的坚强意志迫使我们不放弃。
生义:n. 遗嘱
What did it say in the will?
遗嘱上写了什么?
413.work
熟义:n.工作;(书/画/音乐)作品
生义:v. 起作用
Yes,I think your plan will work.
是的,我想你的计划会奏效的。
生义:vt. 管理
The young man worked a large farm.
这个年轻人管理一个大农场。
414. workshop
熟义:n. 车间,工场
生义:n.讲习班,研讨班
I attended a educational workshop not long ago.
不久前我参加了一个教育研讨会。
415.work out
熟义:算出;制定出
生义:解决
Things will work out if you have patient.
如果你有耐心,事情会得到圆满解决的。
生义:理解
I can't work out the meaning of this poem.
我不能理解这首诗的含义。
416. whip
熟义:n. 鞭子,皮鞭 v .鞭打,抽
生义:v. 快速移开,快速拿走
She whipped it into her pocket.
她把它迅速塞进口袋。
417. wicked
熟义:adj. 邪恶的,恶劣的
生义:adj.淘气的,调皮的
Dave used to be a wicked child when he was young.
戴夫小时候是个淘气的孩子。
418. wit
熟义:n. 智力,才智
生义:n.风趣
His remarks if filled with wits.
他说话很风趣。
419.wrap
熟义:n.& vt. 包,裹
生义:n.围巾,披肩
Mind you wrap up well if you go out.
如果你出去,请注意穿好衣服。
Y
420.yield
熟义:n. 产量,收益 v. 生产,出产
生义:vi. 让步,屈服
I would rather die than yield.
我宁死也不屈服。
421. yard
熟义:n. 院子,庭院
生义:n. 码
Can you still buy cloth by the yard in Britain?
在英国,你还能按尺码买布吗?
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