1
现在进行时的基本结构
肯定式：am/is/are+doing（现在分词）
They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。
否定式：am/is/are not +doing（现在分词）
They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。
一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing（现在分词）+ 其他
Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗？
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式
What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么？
2
现在进行时的基本用法
1. 表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now，at the moment，look，listen等词连用。
The little boy is watching TV now. 这个小男孩现在正在看电视。
Listen！She is playing the guitar in the next room. 听！她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。
2. 表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动作，不强调此时此刻正在做。常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
3. 表示说话人褒义或贬义的情感色彩，如赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。此时常与alway、often等频度副词连用。
He is always thinking of others , not of himself. 他总是为他人着想，而不为自己。（表示赞许）
One of my roommates is often leaving things about. 我的一个室友经常乱扔东西。（表示不满）
4. 表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。（现在进行时表示一般将来的含义。）
① 瞬时动词的进行时在任何情况下都表示将来含义。这些动词包括go , come , leave，arrive , return等。
I am leaving.
我将要离开了。
I am leaving tomorrow.
我将会明天离开。
② 持续动词的进行时，只有在有将来时间状语或将来语境的情况下才可以表示将来含义。
An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon.
今天下午一位美国教授将要作报告。（将来含义）
An American professor is giving a lecture.
一个美国教授正在作报告。（进行含义）
3
现在分词（doing）的变化规则
1. 一般在情况下，在动词词尾加-ing。
go——going
play——playing
know——knowing
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾动词，先去e再加-ing。
make——making
arrive——arriving
come——coming
3. 以重读闭音节结尾，且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。
run——running
stop——stopping
swim——swimming
run——running
put——putting
sit——sitting
begin——beginning
plan——planning
cut——cutting
get——getting
shop——shopping
chat——chatting
regret——regretting
dig——digging
4. 以-ie结尾，先将-ie改成y，再加-ing。
tie——tying
die——dying
lie——lying
4
现在进行时练习
一、按要求改写句子。
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：_____________
否定回答：__________
2.造句:
1).she,the window,open,now(用现在进行时连词句.)_____________________
2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连句)______________________
3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________
4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)______________________
5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)____________________
6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)__________
二、单项选择。
（ ）1.我在照看孩子.
(A)I am looking after the baby.
(B)I'm look aftering the baby.
(C)I look am aftering the baby.
(D)I looking after the baby.
( )2._____friend's making______a kite.
(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his
( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?
(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having
( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.
(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking
( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where
( )6.Is she____something?
(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats
( )7.你在干什么?
(A)What is you doing?
(B)What are you do?
(C)What are you doing?
(D)What do you do?
( )8.What are you listening_____?
(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to
( )9.我正在听他说话.
(A)I listening to him.
(B)I'm listening to him.
(C)I'm listen to him.
(D)I'm listening him.
( )10.They are_____their clothes.
(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on
( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.
(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing
( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.
(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing
( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.
(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,/
( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.
(A)are watching
(B)can't watching
(C)don't watch
(D)don't watching
( )15.The children_____football.
(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a
( )16.They are flying kites.
(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?
(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.
( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.
I want_____you.
(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help
( )18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.
(A)jumping (B)running C)riding (D)takeing
三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sing) an English song.
3.What________he____________(mend)?
4.He______________(mend) a car.
5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.
6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?
7.______you_____________(ask) questions?
8.We_______________(play) games now.
进行时参考答案
一、按要求改写句子。
1、The boy isnot playing basketball.
Is the boy playing basketball？
肯定回答Yes,he is .
否定回答No,he isnot
2、She is opening the window now.
Who is cleaning the window?
She isnot closing the door now.
I am doing your homework.
They are singing under the tree now.
Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman?
二、单项选择
ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB
三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1、are doing
2、 am singing
3、is mending
4、is mending
5、Are flying I am
6、Is sitting
7、 Are asking
8、are playing
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