01
写作是一个动态的过程，需要不断的思考、构思、撰写和修改。这是一篇关于指导中小学生如何写好命题英语作文的文章。以下是一些关键的步骤：
1. 破题立意
假设我们的命题是“保护环境的重要性”。首先，你需要明白这个题目要求你探讨的是环保的重要性。你可以选择的立意可以有许多种，例如，你可以论述人类和自然环境的相互依赖性，或者探讨环境破坏带来的负面影响。
2. 收集资料
一旦你确定了立意，你就可以开始收集相关的信息和资料。例如，你可以找一些新闻报道，这些报道可能讲述了由于环境污染导致的健康问题，或者讲述了一些积极的环保行动如何改善了环境。你也可以查阅科学书籍，了解环境破坏对生态系统的影响。
3. 提炼资料
收集完资料后，你需要筛选和整理这些信息。比如，你可能找到了一个关于空气污染导致的呼吸道疾病增多的报道，这就是一个很好的例证。同时，你可能也读到了一些科学研究，证明了树木对于减少空气中二氧化碳的重要性。
4. 开始撰写
有了这些准备，你就可以开始写作了。比如，你可以先描述人类对环境造成的破坏，然后引入你找到的新闻报道和科学研究，来说明环境破坏的严重性和环保的必要性。最后，你可以阐述你的观点，即我们每个人都有责任和能力去保护我们的环境。
5. 粗看细查
在你完成初稿之后，你需要先从整体上看一下你的作文。你需要确认你的文章是否清晰地表达了你的立意，你的观点是否被充分地支持，你的段落是否有逻辑连贯性。然后，你需要再细致地看一下你的文章，检查语法，单词拼写，以及标点符号等。
6. 修改确认
最后，你需要仔细阅读你的文章，修改任何需要改进的地方。也许你会发现某个句子的表述不够清楚，或者某个论点需要更多的证据支持。在这个阶段，你甚至可以请你的同学或者老师帮你审阅你的文章，他们可能会提供一些有用的反馈。
通过以上六个步骤，你就可以写出一篇有深度，有逻辑，有说服力的英语作文了。记住，写作是一门需要不断实践和磨砺的技能，不要怕失败，每次失败都是一次学习的机会。
02
样例
Title: My Favorite Vacation: A Serene Beach Getaway
As we grow older, certain memories fade, but some remain vivid in our minds. These memories are often tied to impactful experiences. One such experience is my favorite vacation - a week-long trip to a stunning beach town with my family. This holiday was more than just a fun retreat; it became a cherished memory that highlighted the simple, profound joy of family and nature.
I was twelve, and we visited this quaint, tranquil beach town during the summer break. The cozy beachfront cottage we rented was simple yet perfect, offering an enchanting view of the turquoise sea. A myriad of moments from this trip made it special: the laughter-filled afternoons building sandcastles, the exhilarating surf lessons, the delicious seafood we relished, and the stories we shared under the starlit sky. However, among all these, a certain morning ritual outshone the rest and became an unforgettable memory.
Every day, we woke up at dawn and embarked on a serene walk along the shore. These walks, while simple, held a magic that is difficult to put into words. As we strolled barefoot, the cool, grainy sand caressed our feet, and the gentle sea breeze lightly kissed our faces. The sound of the rhythmic waves crashing against the shore offered a calming melody to our ears. We would stand and watch the sun slowly rise, its first rays delicately lighting up the sky and painting a vibrant canvas of orange, pink, and gold.
These early morning walks were more than just a routine - they provided a connection. A connection with nature, as we relished the tranquility and the awe-inspiring vistas. A connection with each other, as we shared stories, dreams, and simply enjoyed each other's company in those peaceful moments. It was during these walks that I realized how precious these peaceful moments of shared silence and laughter were.
In the bustle of daily life, we often overlook such simple pleasures. This vacation reminded me of their profound importance. It showed me that joy and contentment could be found in peaceful morning walks, shared laughter, and quality time spent with loved ones. More than the location or the activities, it was the love, warmth, and togetherness that truly made this my favorite vacation.
In conclusion, my favorite vacation was a reminder of the beauty in simplicity and the deep joy of shared experiences. This trip to the beach town, filled with serene morning walks and priceless family moments, remains etched in my heart, a warm memory that I revisit often. It was not merely a vacation, but an experience that taught me to cherish the beauty around us and the bonds that hold us together.
03
写作过程
下面按照每个步骤来看看我们是如何把这些套路应用到文章“我最喜欢的假期：宁静的海滩之旅”写作中的。
1. 破题立意
首先，认真审题，主题是“你最喜欢的假期”。我需要决定哪次假期最令我难忘，以及为什么。我选择了与家人一起去海滩城市的旅行，因为它提供了家庭的亲密和宁静的自然之美。
2. 收集资料
接下来，我收集了所有关于这次假期的思想和回忆，思考为什么它是我最喜欢的。值得纪念的时刻是我们共享的家庭活动和清晨散步时与自然的独特连接。
3. 提炼资料
从所有的经历中，我挑出了最引人注目的一点：我们在海滩上宁静的清晨散步。这个特殊的事件使假期变得非凡，成为了我文章的核心思想。
4. 开始撰写
我首先简要介绍了假期和它特别的原因。然后，我转到主要事件 - 清晨散步。通过描述性的语言，我捕捉到了这些散步中的感觉、声音和家庭共享的时刻。
5. 粗看细查
写完草稿后，我首先从一个广泛的角度看文章。文章是否连贯地展示了这是我最喜欢的假期的原因？描述早晨散步的部分是否有效地传达了情感？然后，我更仔细地审查了语法、拼写、标点和句子结构。例如：
"I was twelve, and we visited this quaint, tranquil beach town during the summer break. The cozy beachfront cottage we rented was simple yet perfect, offering an enchanting view of the turquoise sea. A myriad of moments from this trip made it special: the laughter-filled afternoons building sandcastles, the exhilarating surf lessons, the delicious seafood we relished, and the stories we shared under the starlit sky. However, among all these, a certain morning ritual outshone the rest and became an unforgettable memory."
读完这段话后，我注意到了一些需要改进的地方。首先，描述可以更生动一些。其次，有一些潜在的语法问题。例如，我应该始终使用过去时来描述我在度假期间的经历。
6. 修改确认
在最后的阶段，我再次阅读了文章，并精炼了文本。我增强了对清晨散步和家庭关系的描述。我确认文章生动地描绘了假期，准确地代表了情感。我还向其他人寻求反馈，以确保文章能与读者产生共鸣。例如，我修改的段落：
"When I was twelve, we visited a quaint, tranquil beach town during our summer break. The cozy beachfront cottage we rented was unassuming yet perfect, offering a breathtaking view of the vast turquoise sea. Numerous moments from this trip etched it in my memory: the laughter-filled afternoons we spent building sandcastles, the thrilling surf lessons that got our adrenaline pumping, the succulent seafood we savored, and the stories we shared under the starlit sky. However, our daily early morning beach strolls outshone the rest and turned into a memory I hold dear."
这个版本有更详细和生动的描述，语法也更准确。这样的修改使文章更吸引读者，更准确地传达了我对假期的记忆和感情。
综上，通过遵循这些步骤，我能够写出一篇有意义的文章，不仅描述了我最喜欢的假期，也传达了与之相关的情感以及它在我心中的特殊位置。记住，有效的写作不仅仅是叙述事件，也是让读者进入体验，让他们可以“感受”到故事。
转自：“郑新民谈英语教学与研究”微信公众号
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