高考英语书面表达11组34个满分句式分类汇编
能否恰当运用较复杂结构或高级句式是考生是否具备较强的语言运用能力的重要标准。因此，有一定基础的考生应当学会运用较复杂结构或高级句式。
第一组 自我介绍 开篇吸睛
【句式01】I am Li Hua,... 同位语，定语从句/非谓语。
【微解】该句式中同位语通常由名词或名词短语充当。
【佳句】①I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Association. [2022•新课标卷I应用文] 我是学生会主席李华。
②I'm writing to invite you to attend “Talk and Talk”, an English program founded by our school broadcasting station.[2022•新课标卷I应用文]我写信邀请您参加“访谈”节目,这是我们校广播电台创办的英语节目。
第二组 活用非谓 句句精彩
【句式02】非谓语+主语+谓语等
【微解】该句式表同一个主语发出两个不同的动作，主要动作用谓语,次要动作用非谓语。
【佳句】 ①Seeing this scene, I felt proud of him, my eyes filled with mist. [2022•新高考全国卷读后续写]看到这一幕,我为他感到骄傲,眼睛模糊了。
②Their father, seeing the mess in the kitchen, immediately understood what had happened. [2021•新高考I卷读后续写]他们的父亲看到厨房里一片狼藉,立刻明白发生了么事。
【句式03】主语+谓语等，aiming to...(非谓语动词)……为了/the purpose of which is to do (非限制性定语从句)……为了……
【微解】如果表“我写信的目的是……”，不用该句式直接用不定式作状语即可。
【佳句】①The radio program was founded in 2016, aiming to provide a good platform for the students to share their school life.[2022•新课标卷I应用文] 该广播节目成立于2016年,旨在为学生提供一个分享学校生活的良好平台。
②Last weekend our school organized a fruit-picking activity on a farm, the purpose of which is to stress the importance of hard work [2020•全国卷Ⅱ书面表达] 为了强调劳动的重要性，上周末我们学校组织了一次到农场的采摘活动。
第三组 巧用it 提升表达
【句式04】 It is+adj.+(for/ofsb.)to do/that从句.../It is+of+n.(+forsb)to do(对于某人/某人)是怎么样的
【微解】该句式中it是形式主语，of+n.中的名词有 importance, benefit, help, interest, use, value 等。
【佳句】①It is wise for us to take a short break after learning for 30 minutes. [2021•全国乙卷] 对我们来说，学习30分钟后休息一会儿是明智的。
②It is of great benefit to participate in the activity, because it taught us the importance of working hard. [2020•全国卷Ⅱ] 参加这个活动很有益,因为它教会了我们劳动的重要性。
【句式05】主语+谓语+it+adj.+(for sb./sth.)to do/that从句/主语+谓语+it+n.+to do/that 从句某人认为/发现/觉得做某事是怎么样的
【微解】该句式中it是形式宾语,常见的谓语有 believe, find ,consider, feel, make 和 think.
【佳句】①I consider it convenient to learn online because we can learn anytime and anywhere. [2021•全国乙卷满分作文] 我认为在线学习很方便，因为我们可以随时随地学习。
②I found it of great use to visit the exhibition of the students Chinese painting.[2021•浙江高考] 我觉得去参观这次学生国画展览很有用。
【句式06】It goes without saying that...毋庸置疑……
【微解】在该句式中，that句中的谓语动词的时态根据实际情况而定。
【佳句】It goes without saying that ocean plays an important role in many aspects. [2022•全国甲卷书面表达] 毋庸置疑，海洋在许多方面发挥着重要作用。
【句式07】 It occurs to sb. that...某人突然想到……
【微解】在该句式中，occurs to可换作strikes/hits，句中的谓语动词的时态根据实际情况而定。
【佳句】 It struck/hit/occurred to the twins that they could turn to their father for help. [2021•新高考卷读后续写] 双胞胎突然想到他们可以向爸爸求助。
【句式08】 I'd appreciate it if..如果……我将感激不尽微解 该句式可改为I’d be grateful if...
I would appreciate it very much if you could take my invitation into account.[2022•北京卷应用文] 如果您能考虑我的邀请，我将不胜感激。
【句式09】It is was+过去分词+that...
【微解】在该句式中it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。
It's generally acknowledged that ocean plays an important role in many aspects. [2022•全国甲卷书面表达] 人们普遍认为海洋在许多方面发挥着重要作用。
第四组 三大从旬锦上添花
【句式10】What 从句+be+ n./What 从句 is that ….
【微解】主语从句作主语,从句的谓语常是upset，delight, surprise, amaze, astonish, satisfy, worry impress，matter等表沮丧、高兴、惊讶、满意、担忧，使印象深刻、重要等的动词。
【佳句】①First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions.[2022•全国甲卷书面表达]首先，我们能做的是重视我们的日常行为。
②What impressed me was the amazing works of those gifted student painters.[2021•浙江高考满分作文]令我印象深刻的是那些天才学生画家的惊人作品。
【句式11】There is no doubt/There is no denying that...毫无疑问/不可否认……
【微解】在该句式中，that引导同位语从句。
【佳句】There is no denying that the activity was an unforgettable experience. [2020•新高考I卷满分作文]不可否认，这次活动是一次难忘的经历。
【句式12】主句，which/who等引导的非限制性定语从句
【微解】不能用that引导非限制性定语从句，如表“这一点”，应用关系代词which;指人，作主语用who
【佳句】①I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. [2022•新课标读后续写] 我环顾四周，终于发现了大卫，他独自站在栅栏旁。
②Whenever people around get into trouble, they are willing to go to her for help, which makes her respected by all our neighbors.[2020•全国卷I满分作文]每当周围的人遇到麻烦，他们都愿意去找她帮忙，这使她受到所有邻居的尊敬。
【句式13】As an old saying goes... 俗话说,……
【微解】在该句式中，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的全部内容。
【佳句】 As an old saying goes, “God helps those who help themselves.” [2020•全国卷I满分作文]俗话说，“天助自助者。”
【句式14】Although/Though/While词+-ever/ No matter+疑问词+主语+谓语+主句。尽管/无论……，……
【微解】该句式是让步状语从句,不能与转折连词 but连用。
【佳句】No matter how/However challenging the race was, all participants managed to reach the finish line. [2020•新高考工卷满分作文] 无论比赛多么具有挑战性，所有参赛人员都设法到达了终点。
【句式15】 if, unless, in case, as long as 等条件状语从句
①If you visit Beijing, you will be amazed at everything here.[2021•天津3月书面表达] 如果你去北京，你会对这里的一切感到惊讶
②Anyone, as long as you are interested in oral English, can join us, to explore a new world. [2022•天津卷书面表达]任何人，只要你对英语口语感兴趣，都可以加人我们。探索一个新的世界。
【句式16】so that，in order that引导目的状语从句
【微解】该句式引导目的状语从句常与情态动词can could 等连用。
As far as I am concerned, students should do more listening and speaking so that/in order that they can develop their communication skills.[2022•全国乙卷书面表达]就我而言，学生应该多听多说，以便发展他们的沟通技巧。
第五组 倒装省略 风景独好
【句式17】Not only+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语+其他，but+主语+also+谓语+其他，不仅……而且……
【微解】 该句型中Not only…位于句首时，前一分句句子采用部分倒装语序（前倒后不倒）。
【佳句】The activity was highly thought of, which was not only rewarding, but also raised our awareness of labor.[2020•全国卷满分作文] 这次活动得到了高度的评价，不仅有益，而且提高了我们的劳动意识。
【句式18】Only+时间副词/介词短语/(when/if引导的)状语从句+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+ VO,只有……才……
【微解】only后的状语从句中,主谓不倒装。
【佳句】①Only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology. [2021•全国乙卷满分作文] 只有通过成为聪明的网络学习者，我们才能真正享受现代技术的好处。
② Only when I worked on the farm did I realize how hard it was to work in the fields. [2020•全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]只有当我在农场干活时，我才意识到在地里劳作是多么辛苦。
【句式19】 adj./n./adv.+ though/as+主语+be/谓语,主句。
【微解】①as/though后面用陈述语序;②逗号后面的主句用陈述语序;③该倒装不能用although。
【佳句】Convenient as online learning is, staring at the screen for a long time is harmful to our eyes. [2021•全国乙卷满分作文] 虽然网络学习很方便，但长时间看屏幕对眼睛有害。
【句式20】在so/such…that，结构中，店同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首时，主句委用部分倒装。
【微解】so开头，后面是形容词或副词，形容词后是be动词，副词后是助动词，然后是主语和that句式部分。
【佳句】①So many benefits does ocean bring to human beings that great importance can’t be attached enough to protect it.[2022•全国甲卷书面表达] 海洋给人类带来了如此多的好处，以至于越高度重视来保护它越好。
②So patiently did their father instruct them that the twins made the breakfast fast and well. [2021•新高考工卷读后续写] 父亲非常耐心地指导，因此双胞胎把早餐做得又快又好。
【句式21】hardly...when.../no sooner...than...-……就……
【微解】hardly/no sooner位于开头部分倒装，且用过去完成时。
Hardly/No sooner had we arrived at the activity center when/than we signed up to participate in the Walking Contest.
【句式22】 Then followed/came+名词，接着/然后……
【微解】该句是全部倒装句,该句式常用来介绍下一个活动。
【佳句】①Then followed the ceremony of raising the national flag, which made us excited.[2020•天津高考满分作文] 接着是升旗仪式，我们非常兴奋。
②Then came the moment when some folk music was played using traditional Chinese musical instruments.[2019•全国卷Ⅲ] 然后到了用中国传统乐器演奏民间音乐的时刻。
【句式23】when/while/unless/until/if/even if/even though +doing/done/adj.，主句
【微解】该句是状语从句的省略句，从句主语是it或与主句主语一致，从句又有系动词be时，省略从句主语和系动词。
【佳句】①While walking back home with an excited mind, I conceived many plans about how to dispose of [2021•浙江卷] 在回家的路上，我怀着兴奋的心情，想出了许多如何处理它的计划。
②Though/Although convenient, online learning still has its disadvantages.[2021•全国乙卷满分作文]尽管很方便，网络学习仍有很多缺点。
第六组 恰当强调 一句千钧
【句式24】 It is/was+被强调成分+that+其他，就是……
【微解】强调句的be动词，要么是is，要么是was，不存在第三种情况;前后时态要保持一致。
【佳句】①It’s oceans that offer us various resources, such as food, medicine and so on ensuring the sustainable development of human beings.[2022•全国甲卷书面表达]海洋为我们提供了各种资源，如食物、药物等，保证了人类的可持续发展。
②It was not until 8 o’clock that he realized he had spent the whole day on the Internet.
→Not until 8 o’clock did he realize he had spent the whole day on the Internet. 直到八点钟，他才意识到自己一整天都在上网。
【句式25】主语+助动词do/does/did+动词原形+...,……确实/一定……
【微解】该句用于强调动词，一般现在时用do/does，般过去时用did
【佳句】①I do hope that with our joint efforts, we are bound to build an environmental-friendly society shared by we human being. [2022•全国甲卷书面表达]我希望，通过我们的共同努力，我们一定会建设一个人类共享的环保型社会。
②Their mother did enjoy the breakfast made by the twins.[2021•新高考I卷读后续写]妈妈确实喜欢吃双胞胎做的早餐。
第七组 适时感叹虚实结合句式
【句式26】26 what/how感叹句
【微解】what引导的感叹句中，中心词是名词(可数/不可数/复数)，how引导的感叹句中的中心词是形容词或副词。
【佳句】How delicious the breakfast was! [2021•新高考I卷读后续写]早餐多么美味病! 我们在农场摘苹果的时光多么美好啊!
【句式27】 without/but for+名词，主语+couldn't have done 没有/要不是……，……就不会……
【微解】该句式可升级为:主句，without which +主语+ couldn't have done.
【佳句】 ①But for his encouragement, I couldn't have made such great progress. [2020•全国卷满分作文]要不是他的鼓励，我不会取得这么大的进步。
②No words are strong enough to convey my thanks to your selfless assistance, without which I could not have made such great progress in English.[2020•浙江高考满分作文] 任何语言都不足以表达我对你无私帮助的谢意，没有你无私的帮助，我不可能在英语上取得如此大的进步。
第八组 巧用there be句式
【句式28】There +be+n, consisting of/ including such as A, B as well as C.
【微解】①该句型中的复数名词前可添加a variety of/ varieties of, quite afew，various等修饰语，名词后可添加非谓语或定语从句作定语; ②表“包含”时， include 和 consist 应用非谓语动词形式。
【佳句】There are a variety of themes we can choose from, including/such as calligraphy, martial arts, shadow puppet plays as well as paper-cuts. [2021•全国甲卷满分作文]有各种各样的主题可供选择，如书法、武术、皮影戏以及剪纸等。
第九组 独立主格 佳作之道
【句式29】With+宾语+非谓语动词+主句
【微解】该句式中，非谓语动词形式有3种:doing(主动或进行)，done(被动或完成)，to do(将来的动作)。
【佳句】①With the theme-based class meeting to hold, I'm writing to ask you for some advice on it. [2021•全国甲卷满分作文] 主题班会要开了，我写信征求您的建议。
②With so many fantastic works shown at the exhibition, it will surely arouse your interest in Chinese painting. [2021•浙江高考满分作文]这次展览展出了这么多精彩的作品，一定会引起您对中国通的兴趣。
【句式30】名词/代词+非谓语动词+主句
【微解】该句式中，是由两个不同的主语发出的两个动作:非谓语动词形式有3种:doing(主动或进行)， done(被动或完成)，to do(将来的动作)。
【佳句】①There being so many themes to choose from, could you tell me which attracts foreigners most?[2021•全国甲卷满分作文]有这么多的主题可以选择，你能告诉我哪一个最吸引外国人吗?
②Beijing possessing so many attractive scenic spots, an increasing number of tourists flood into Beijing for their holidays. [2021•天津高考满分作文] 北京有如此多迷人的景点，越来越多的游客涌人北京度假。
第十组“因为所以”这样表达
【句式31】Since/Because/Now that+句子，主句.因为……，所以……
【微解】含有原因状语从句的句子中，不能再出现表原因或结果的连词so，for等。
【佳句】What's more, oceans have a great effect on world climate because they can take in heat from the
sun. [2022•全国甲卷书面表达] 更重要的是，海洋对世界气候有很大的影响，因为它们可以从太阳吸收热量。
【句式32】That is why/because.../The reason why...is that..那是……的原因/那是因为……/……的原因是……
【微解】The reason why... is that... 句式中，that引导表语从句，不能用because代替。
【佳句】①I won't be able to keep my appointment on time, and that is because there is a change in my school arrangements.因学校另有安排，我不能按时赴约
②The reason why I won't be available tomorrow afternoon is that I have an important class meeting to attend. 我明天下午没空的原因是我要参加一个重要的班会。
【句式33】Due to/Owing to/On account of/Thanks to sth.，主句.由于/幸亏….
【微解】due to后常加不好的或负面的原因;thanks to后加好的或正面的原因;可用强调句强调该部分。
【佳句】①Due to the decreasing physical health of students, the race was intended to encourage them to get trained regularly, [2020•新高考I卷满分作文] 由于学生的身体健康状况下降，比赛旨在鼓励他们经常锻炼。
②It is thanks to your efforts and assistance that I have made such great progress.[2020•浙江高考满分作文]正是幸亏你的努力和帮助，我才取得了这么大的进步。
第十一组 妙用否定 表达地道
【句式34】 34 Nothing/Nobody/...+谓语+比较级……,没有比……更……的了
【微解】否定词和比较级连用，表最高级的含义，常用的否定词有 no，never，nothing, nobody，hardly 等。
【佳句】①Their mother cried in an excited voice, “I have never enjoyed a more tasty breakfast.” [2021•新高考I卷读后续写]妈妈激动地喊道:“我从来没有吃过这么美味的早餐。”
②It can’t be better if you can share your experiences with others, thus helping them become familiar with
you as soon as possible. 如果你能与他人讲述你的经历，从而帮助他们尽快熟悉你,就再好不过了。
第十二组 即学即练 学以致用
即学即练 I.完成句子
1.[2023•芜湖市质量检测]欢迎来到我们学校!我很荣幸向大家介绍我们的劳动教育基地。
Welcome to our school! to our labour education base.
2.[2022•全国甲卷书面表达]在我看来，保护海洋是每个人的责任。
As far as I'm concerned, .
3[2021•全国乙卷]只要我们努力自律，网学习将是一个明智的选择
, learning online will be a smart choice.
4.[2020•新高考全国卷[写作]上星期天，我们学校举行了一场5公里越野赛，比赛路线从学校大门出发，一直到南山。
Last Sunday, our school held a 5 km cross-country race,
5.[2022•全国甲卷书面表达]最重要的是，我们个人应该提高环境保护意识，减少碳足迹，绿色生活。
we individuals should raise our awareness of environment protection, reducing our carbon footprint and living a green lifestyle.
6.做完所有的工作后,我们去了附近的社区,把它们分发给了住在那里的人们。
we went to the nearby neighbourhood and gave them to the people living there.
Ⅱ. 句式升级
1.[2020•新高考全国卷I写作]We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.
→ we created a harmonious atmosphere.(强调句型)
2. I didn't realize the importance of English until I entered senior high school.
→ I realized the importance of English.
>Not until I entered high school .(倒装)
3.As we are tired and busy, we benefit a lot mentally and physically.
→ , we benefit a lot mentally and physically.(倒装)
4.[2021•新高考I卷]When he saw their downcast eyes, father told them to clean up the kitchen while he helped them make breakfast for their mother.
, father told them to clean up the kitchen while he helped them make breakfast for their mother.(分词作状语)
I.完成句子
1. It's a great honour to give a brief introduction
2. it is everyone's duty to protect the ocean
3. As long as we try our best to be disciplined
4. the route of which started from our school gate to the South Mountain
5.The most important thing is that
6. With all the work done
Ⅱ. 句式升级
1. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that
2. It was not until I entered senior high school that; did I realize the importance of English.
3.Tired and busy as/though we are
4. Seeing their downcast eyes
转自：“初高中英语学科教研”微信公众号
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