高考动向
动向一、连接词that和what用法区别
动向二、连接词whatever和whichever区别
动向三、连接词if和whether用法区别
小题狂练
一、在空白处填上一个适当的单词
1. (2021·新高考全国) ________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.
2. (2021·天津改编)What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
3. (2020·江苏改编)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ___________.
4. (2020·江苏改编)It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
5. (2020·天津改编)The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.
6. (2020·北京)Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them ___________you can join in when it's possible.
7. (2020·浙江)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ___________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
8. (2019·全国I) While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
9. (2019·江苏改编) Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.
10. Reading is to people sunshine is to flowers.
11. It is by no means clear ___________the president can do to end the strike.
12. The notice came around two in the afternoon ___________the meeting would be put off.
13. He didn’t regret giving the suggestions but felt ___________he could have expressed it differently.
14. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ___________suits you best.
15. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ___________the problem itself is.
16. The shocking news made me realize ___________ terrible problems we would face.
17. It is not always easy for the public to see ___________use a new invention can be of to human life.
18. When the news came ___________the war broke out, he decide to serve in the army.
19. We haven’t discussed yet ___________we are going to place our new furniture.
20. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know ___________it takes to start a business here.
21. To improve the quality of our products, we ask for suggestions ___________had used the products.
22. It is obvious to the students ___________they should get well prepared for their future.
23. News came from the school ___________he had been admitted to Beijing University.
24. The people in China are proud of ___________they achieved in the past thirty years.
25. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ______the party is to be held?
26. The last time we had great fun was ___________we were visiting the Water Park.
27. ___________we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
28. ---I wonder ___________Mary has kept her figure after these years. --By working hard every day.
29. I was surprised by her words, ___________made me recognize ___________silly I had been.
30. It is difficult for us to imagine ___________life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
31. Police have found ___________appears to be the lost ancient statue.
32. ___________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
33. Experts believe ___________people can waste less food by shopping only when necessary.
34. It’s good to know ___________the dogs will be well cared while we’re away.
35. Don’t let any failures discourage you, for you never tell ___________close you may be to victory.
36. ___________one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
37. I want to be liked and loved for ___________I am inside.
38. You must see to it ___________ the doors are locked before you leave the lab.
39. Modern science has given clear evidence__________ smoking can lead to many diseases.
40.Before the sales start, I make a list of ___________my kids will need for the coming season.
41.___________ the boy failed again in the exam disappointed his mother
42.It is none of your business___________ other people think about you. Believe yourself.
43.___________is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
44.He pointed to ___________ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”
45.Nobody is certain ___________ the future may hold.
46.Everyone knew ___________ happened and ___________ she was worried
47.You may depend on ___________ that all goods will be shipped abroad in time.
48.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ___________ I disagree.
49. I can't remember _________ place Dr. Black comes from, either Oxford or Cambridge .
50. There is no doubt the newly formed committee’s policy will be put into practice as scheduled.
二、下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正
51. (2018•北京改编) This is that my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
52. (2018•天津改编) The gold medal will be awarded to whomever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
53. (2018•江苏改编) By boat is the only way to get here, which is where we arrived.
54. (2018•全国II) I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.
55. (2017•江苏改编) We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of which it used to charge.
56. (2017•全国II) The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
57. (2017•北京改编) Every year, who makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
58. (2017•天津改编) She asked me when I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
59. (2016•北京改编) The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is what one can be entirely free from dust.
60. (2016•北京改编) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing that where she was heading.
61. That they are going to discuss at the meeting is how to increase food supply in the world.
62. If we will visit the Great Wall tomorrow has not been decided yet.
63. The reason why he was late for school was because he got up late.
64. Why farmland here is being lost is because farmers have cut down too many trees these years.
65. Sorry I’m so late, but you cannot imagine how great trouble I took to find your house.
66. We believe if we work harder, I will pass the National College Entrance Examination.
67. He told me he had to leave and he would be back soon.
68. As is known to all that science plays an important part in the development of industry .
69. I gave the girl a big doll, exactly which she longed to have.
70. He differed from his classmates that he devoted his spare time to reading.
71. Who is keen on paper-cutting is welcome to come to the exhibition.
72. It is certain whether he will come on time despite the hard rain.
73. It is no doubt that you will achieve greater prospect next year.
74. After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.
75. The reason why he told me for his absence is because he had an unexpected visitor.
76. I wonder that when it was that you saw Tom break into the building.
77. It is uncertain that when I can gain abundant job opportunities and land a well-paid job.
78. I hate it that when people talk to me with their mouth full.
79. The problem is if we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.
80. I am convinced if you apply your knowledge to practice, you are sure to step into a new era of self-development.
三、时文语法填空
In April, Zhejiang’s elementary schools made the set of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) textbooks available to the public, which were 1 first of their kind in China, making the province a pioneer in teaching the subject to 2 (pupil) in the country. With 36 lessons for fifth-grade students so far, the textbooks include fundamental knowledge of TCM.
TCM, which has made great contributions to the prosperity of China, 3 (be) an integral part of Chinese culture. TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods, long history and remarkable effects, has been used 4 (treat) cancer and other serious diseases. It is widely used in China and is becoming 5 (increasing) popular and recognized worldwide. Today 6 of TCM and western medicine are being used in providing medical and health services in China.
TCM has achieved a new level in the prevention and treatment of common diseases. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, TCM 7 (play) a vital role. Zhong Nanshan, 8 has been devoting his life to medicine, said that TCM 9 (combine) with western medicine made great contributions to the cure for COVID-19. According to the statistics, the rate of recovery was up to 90%. 10 , it’s thought that the spring of TCM is not far away.
四、在下列空白处填上1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inside the greenhouses of a modem agricultural base in Jiangmen, Guangdong Province, grow hydroponic vegetables, 1 (range)from ordinary ones to varieties rarely seen on the market. Inside the pools seven species of fish are raised, living with the vegetables 2 (harmony).
“Fish farming without the need to change the water and growing vegetables without the need to fertilize. This is the fish-vegetable symbiosis system." said Fung Leung, the 3 (found) of the project. "All the vegetables are free of pesticide residues, because once pesticides and fertilizers 4 (apply), the fish will die.”
Since starting their business in Jiangmen, Leung 5 (witness) the development that has taken place in the city and also in the Greater Bay Area. "Better transportation and 6 frequent exchanges between the mainland and Hong Kong have also helped us reduce transport costs,” he said.
In 2019 he established a second project in Jiangmen, which covers 7 area of 26.67 hectares and is capable of producing 8,800 tons of vegetables every year for Hong Kong.
“Food safety is what people are most 8 (concern) about in their pursuit of quality life. Local agriculture in Hong Kong is unable to satisfy the city’s demand for such products in terms of scale and quality. Vegetables 9 (supply) to Hong Kong from the mainland must meet very high standards throughout the whole process of production and processing," said Leung. According to him, it is promising business opportunities such as these 10 have convinced him to focus on growing organic vegetables in the long term.
参考答案
一、
1.What 2.why 3.whatever 4.whether 5.what 6.if/whether 7.what 8.that 9.that 10.what 11.what 12.that 13.that 14.whichever 15.what 16.what 17.what 18.that 19.where 20.what 21.whoever 22.that 23.that 24.what 25.where 26.when 27.How 28.how 29.which, how 30.what 31.what 32.What 33.that 34.that 35.how 36.Whichevr 37.what 38.that 39.that 40.what 41.That 42.what 43.It 44.what 45.what 46.what, why 47.it 48.where 49.which 50. that
二、
51. that改为what 52. whomever改为whoever 53. where改为how 54. 去掉that 55. which改为what 56. where改为when 57. who改为whoever 58. when改为if/whether 59. what改为 that 60. 去掉that 61.That改为What 62.If改为Whether 63.because改为that 64.because改为that 65.how改为what 66.believe后加that 67.and后加that 68.As改为It 69.which改为what 70.that前加in 71.Who改为Whoever 72.whether改为that 73.It改为There 74.去掉where或者where改为that 75.because改为that 76.去掉that 77. 去掉that 78. 去掉that 79.if改为whether 80. convinced后加 that
三、
1. the 2. pupils 3. is 4. to treat 5. increasingly 6. both 7. has played 8. who 9. combined 10. Therefore
四、
1. ranging 2. harmoniously 3. founder 4. are applied 5. has witnessed 6. more 7. an 8. concerned 9. supplied 10. that
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