高考动向
动向一、关系代词that和which用法
动向二、关系副词when和where用法
动向三、“介词+关系代词”结构用法
小题狂练
一、在空白处填上一个适当的单词
1. (2021·天津) William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from ________ we can learn without repeating them.
2. (2021·天津) At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
3. (2020·全国Ⅲ) In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike.
4. (2020·江苏) If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that _______ (suit) everyone.
5. (2019·江苏) We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
6. (2019·天津) Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
7. (2019·全国II) Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _________ she opened with her late husband Les.
8. (2019·全国III) They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.
9. (2019·北京) The students benefitting most from college are those are totally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources.
10. (2019·浙江) On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.
11. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, __________ is named after his grandfather.
12. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who __________(wear) evening dress.
13. I refuse to accept the blame for something __________ was someone else’s fault.
14. Children who are not active or __________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
15. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet __________life has developed gradually.
16. In China, the number of cities is increasing __________development is recognized across the world.
17. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go traveling, __________turned out to be a wise decision.
18. That’s the new machine __________ parts are too small to be seen.
19. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _________ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
20. The newly built café, the walls of __________are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.
21. The old temple __________ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
22. Wind power is an ancient source of energy __________which we may return in the near future.
23. Samuel survived when the car __________he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.
24. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, __________ it will keep for two or three weeks.
25. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, __________, of course, made all the others upset.
26. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students, __________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
27. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of __________ she spoke fluently.
28. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, __________ the audience can buy ice-cream.
29. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of __________had taken more than three years.
30. The prize will go to the writer __________ story shows the most imagination.
31. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, __________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
32. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
33. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station __________ you can hire to reach your host family
34. Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, __________ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. )
35. The school shop, __________customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
36. The days are gone __________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
37. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of __________ uses it somewhat differently.
38. A bank is the place __________ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
39. Many children, __________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.
40. It’s helpful to put children in a situation __________ they can see themselves differently.
41. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
42. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone __________local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
43. They’ve won their last three matches, __________ I find a bit surprising actually.
44. She brought with her three friends, none of ______I had ever met before.
45. My friend showed me round the town, __________ was very kind of him.
46. Gun control is a subject about ____ Americans have argued for a long time.
47. Mozart’s birthplace and the house __________ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.
48. She’ll never forget her stay there __________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
49. A person __________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
50. I have reached a point in my life __________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
二、下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正
51. (2020·天津) Dr. Rowan, who secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
52. (2020·全国II) Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy.
53. (2020·全国II) Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.
54. (2019·全国III) In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.
55. (2019·全国I)One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
56. (2018·全国I) They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.
57. (2018·全国I) Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 who showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
58. (2018·浙江) The best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, that means you'll just keep getting better and better.
59. (2017·天津改编) My eldest son, who work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
60. (2017·全国II) In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.
61. ---Where did you get to know her? ---It was on the farm that we worked.
62. Life is like a long race that we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
63. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, there they learn simple games and songs.
64. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of which wanted to buy it.
65.We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of who are healthy.
66. The village has developed a lot that we learned farming two years ago.
67. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, that can be very eye-opening and rewarding.
68. After graduation she reached a point in her career when she needed to decide what to do.
69. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases that beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
70. His movie won several awards at the film festival, that was beyond his wildest dream.
71. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity which sight matters more than hearing.
72. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, where used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.
73. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree on which they can be controlled on purpose.
74. All the neighbors admire this family, that the parents are treating their child like a friend.
75. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, which I can be reached most evenings.
76. The Science Museum, where we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
77. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers when consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
78. They will fly to Washington, which they plan to stay for two or three days.
79. Occasions are quite rare where I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
80. Yesterday she sold her car, that she bought a month ago.
三、时文语法填空
An animated giant panda named “Bing Dwen Dwen” and____1____red lantern baby called “Shuey Rhon Rhon” have been uncovered as the two mascots（吉祥物）for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games
The giant panda，which will be the Olympic mascot,____2____(regard) as a symbol of China. Its helmet also stands for the snow and ice of winter sports.
The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a____3____(combine) of several meanings in the Chinese language，with “Bing” the Chinese word for “ice”, and “Dwen Dwen”____4____(mean)health and liveliness.
The Paralympic mascot choice of the lantern is seen as "symbolic of harvest,____5____(warm) and light”. In the name “Shuey Rhon Rhon”, “Shuey” is the Chinese word for “snow” and “Rhon Rhon” has the double meaning of tolerance and integration（融合）.
The vivid red image is a perfect fit____6____the grand event,____7____(especial) as the Games will take place at the same time with China's Lunar New Year celebration in February and March 2022.
The mascot combines the____8____(good) elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a wonderful spokesperson for China and the Olympic Games Beijing 2022.
It's a mascot that not only represents a Chinese lantern, ____9____also represents the Chinese New Year. It's a message of the future to the future generation of Chinese people_____10_____will be inspired by the amazing faith of the Paralympic athletes.
四、在下列空白处填上1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, renting clothes ____1___ (become) an increasingly popular trend among people of all ____2____(age), at home and abroad.
Clothes rental stores specialize in renting second-hand clothes, which will make the most of resources. There are ____3____ wide variety of clothes available in clothes rental stores,____4____(include) children's wear, formal attire, maternity dress, wedding dress, which are suitable for people of all ages and can be applied to any occasion. In addition，____5____ impresses the customers most is that not only the quality of the clothes is reliable but the prices are reasonable and affordable.____6____ top of that's if there is no damage to the clothes and they are preserved in good condition customers can get a full refund. It sounds fantastic, doesn't____7____?
As a result, supposing you want to experience a new way of getting clothes, it's not a bad idea ____8____(give) it a try. I'm greatly convinced that you will be ___9____ (impress) by the clothes rental stores.
I strongly recommend that you should try this new thing and experience it ____10_____ (personal).
参考答案
一、
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二、
51. who改为whose 52. what改为which 53.what改为that 54. what改为that/which 55. where改为when 56. which改为where或者which前加 in 57. who改为that/which 58. 第二个that改为which 59. who改为whose 60. that改为which 61.that改为where 62.that改为where 63.there改为which 64.which改为whom 65.who改为whom 66.that改为where 67.that改为which 68.when改为where 69.that改为where 70.that改为which 71.which改为where 72.where改为which 73.on改为to 74.that改为where 75.which改为where 76.where改为which 77.when改为where 78. which改为where 79.where改为when 80. that改为which
三、
1. a 2. is regarded 3. combination 4. Meaning 5. warmth 6. for 7. especially 8. best 9. but 10. who/that
四、
1. has become 2. ages 3. a 4. including 5. what 6. On 7. it 8. to give 9. impressed 10. personally
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