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小学英语句型转换方法大全!看这一篇就够了!

2023/5/30 11:35:46  阅读:65 发布者:

小学英语中的句型转换属于较难的题型,

对孩子的英语综合能力有一定要求。

除了必须掌握基础的词汇外,

还要对语法知识和句子语序有很好的掌握。

很多孩子在这种题型上失分比较严重,

其实是孩子没有掌握好方法。

小学英语的句型转换就只有那几种类型,

只要掌握了方法,就不怕不会做啦。

肯定句改否定句的方法

1.be动词后加not

如:is not, are not,am not

2.canshouldwill等后加not

如:cannot, should not,will not

3.上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don't/doesn't/didn't

4some 改成any

如:I am a girl. I am not a girl.

You are a student. You are not a student.

You arent a student.

This is Toms bag, This is not Toms bag.This isnt Toms bag.

肯定句改一般疑问句的方法

1.be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄

some 改成anyI改成youmy改成your)句点改成问号。

2.canshallwill等放到句首,剩下的照抄

some 改成anyI改成youmy改成your)句点改成问号。

3.上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄

some 改成anyI改成youmy改成your,)句点改成问号。

注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”

如:I am in Class 6. Are you in Class 6?

You are from America.

Are you from America?

It is an orange. Is it an orange?

4、 就一般疑问句回答

一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no

语句顺序为:

Yes+主语+am/is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|;

No+主语+am not/ isnt/ arent

如:

Are you an English teacher?

Yes, I am. /No, I am not.

Is that a bird?

Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.

对划线部分提问

“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀 :

一代:用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。

二移:把疑问词移至句首

三倒:颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外(some 改成anyI改成youmy改成your),

四抄:照抄句子剩余部分。

★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:

1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what  

: This is a book.---What is this? 

I often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays ? 

2.划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who  

:He is my brother. ---Who is he ? 

3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where 

:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ? 

4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what timewhen  

:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ? 

I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up? 

5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old 

:I am twelve . ---How old are you?  

My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?  

6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what  

:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ? 

7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour  

: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?  

8. 划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how manyhow much

:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?   

There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ? 

.划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much

:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?  

10.划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose

:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?   

The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?

以下口诀要牢记

1.问“谁”用who

2.问“谁的”,用whose

3.问“地点哪里”,用where

4.问“原因”,用why

5.问“身体状况”,用how

6.问“方式”,用how

7.问“年龄”,用how old

8.问“多少”,用how many

9.问"价钱”用how much

10.问“哪一个”,用which

11.问“什么”,用what

12.问“职业”,用what

13.问“颜色”,用what colour

14.问“星期”,用what day

15.问什么学科,用what subject

16.问“什么时候”,用when;

17.问几点用Whats the time?What time is it?

来源 |  小学英语

转自:“明师俱乐部”微信公众号

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