Discussion（讨论）是SCI论文中最精髓的部分，目的是为了让读者对你的研究结果有一个正确且准确的理解，也是写作过程中最难的部分。
相信各位科研人都感同身受，为了写好discussion，下面来看看有哪些可以用的技巧吧！
Discussion写作五步法（由英国著名教授James Hartley提出）
● 概括全文的结论和成果；
● 对比本文和已有文献，并阐述不同及你的研究是否有进步；
● 表明本文研究可能存在的局限性；
● 针对问题提出可能得解决方案；
● 提出新的假设和建议。
根据以上五个步骤，下面提供了✒discussion的写作万能模版：
概括成果
01 From the discussion, one may conclude that ...
02 From the above discussion, the conclusion can be reached that...
03 Although there are important discoveries revealed by these studies, there are also
04 In this study, first... Second... Third... Last... Overall...
成果对比
01 This result ties well with previous studies where in...
02 This study confirms that X is associated with...
03 Comparison of the findings with those of other studies confirms...
04 When comparing our results to those of older studies, it must be pointed out that...
05 This also accords with our earlier observations, which showed that...
06 These basic findings are consistent with research showing that...
讨论研究理论和方法
01 This paper has presented a theoretical and experimental study of the XXX process and YYY concept.
02 In general, YYY theory provides an alternative foundation for XXX analysis in a fuzzy environment.
03 The scope of this contribution was to introduce a XXX method.
04 These factors may explain the relatively good correlation between X and Y.
阐述研究的价值和局限性
01 Unfortunately, we can not determine this from this data...
02 Our results are lack of...
03 Not withstanding its limitation, this study dose suggest...
04 One limitation of these methods however is that they...
05 Despite its preliminary character, this study can clearly indicate...
提出假设和建议
01 One important future direction of... is...
02 Thus, future iterations of... may in fact demonstrate even greater potency.
03 The experimental research results will hopefully serve as useful feedback information for improvements for XXX work.
04 Research questions that could be asked include...
05 Several questions remain unanswered at present.
希望以上干货能帮助大家写好discussion，此外一般discussion不会出现二级标题，所以在段与段中间需要注意连接和过渡。
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