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审稿人评审论文最关注的40个要点

2024/2/18 17:17:34  阅读:138 发布者:

2022年,《Stroke》杂志(IF=7.914)发表了一篇文章,从审稿人的角度, 讨论了什么情况下容易被拒稿,以及如何避免拒稿。

出版物之于学术界,犹如黄金之于经济。研究人员发表的论文越多,他们就越受到同行的尊重和提升。获得高质量的出版物需要努力和决心来克服不可避免的投稿-退稿-修改周期。虽然天生的写作技巧因人而异,但即使是最没有天赋的研究人员也可以通过经常练习和遵循一些简单的规则,大大提高他们的接受率。

本文从编辑评审员、专家评审员、统计评审员和非专业评审员的角度提供了一些技巧,以避免不必要的拒绝。我们还提供了一个提交前检查表,作为提交前快速识别和纠正严重错误的配套工具。

检查事项Matters Need Attention

 

审稿人类型

序号

需要检查的事项

期刊

编辑

1

研究主题是否在期刊的发文范围内?

2

标题是否符合期刊的字数和表述规范?

3

摘要是否符合期刊的特殊要求(字数、结构)?

4

写作、绘制表格和设计图片时,是否遵循了所有的格式指南?

5

是否遵循了研究的注册要求?

6

研究是否获得伦理审批?

7

是否获得了公开个人身份信息的许可?

8

是否在未经许可的情况下使用了受版权保护的材料(或是否存在剽窃行为)?

9

所有作者都披露了利益冲突吗?

10

是否披露了所有的资助方以及资助方在研究过程中的作用,以及资助方是否参与了发表决定?

11

是否描述了所有作者的贡献,这些贡献是否都符合国际医学期刊编辑委员会制定的作者贡献标准?

12

是否提供了通讯作者的姓名和联系方式?

13

参考文献的格式是否符合期刊的格式?

14

是否遵循了该研究类型的报告指南?

https://www.equator-network.org/

专业审稿人

15

是否恰当地定义了技术术语,并在缺乏共识的情况下证明定义选择的合理性?

16

方法描述是否足够细节,可以被独立团队复现?

17

存在筛选和分类偏倚吗?

18

数据可以支持结论吗?

19

是否展示了研究所在领域的最新证据?

20

有没有考虑过如何让文章更简单、更容易理解?换句话说,有没有什么信息可以添加在附录中?

统计学审稿人

21

检查过研究中数字的总和了吗?它们在摘要、正文、表格、图表和附录中是否一致?

22

研究设计是否适合回答研究问题或检验假设?

23

统计检验方法是否正确?

24

使用的统计检验或模型的应用条件是否符合本研究?

25

是否按照本研究领域的标准报告了所有的检验结果?

26

样本量大小经过验证了吗?

27

在得出关联结论之前,是否对混杂因素进行了调整?

28

是否指出无法对已知的混杂因素进行调整(例如,没有相关数据)?

29

是否存在过度调整的风险?

30

样本容量是否足够检测出差异?

31

是否报告了诊断/回归/预测或模型的特征?

32

有必要为多重比较调整P值吗?

33

还可以进行哪些其他分析(敏感性,亚组分析)来强化研究结论吗?换句话说,研究证据的可信度是否足够?

非专业审稿人

34

摘要或简明摘要(lay summary)中是否有任何专业术语或不必要的缩写?

35

缩写都给出正确的解释了吗?

36

有没有什么句子可以重新改写,使意思解释更直截了当?

37

有没有任何句子或段落传达了有争议的信息,如果在社交媒体上被广泛分享或被断章取义后,会不会引发冲突?

38

文章的关键信息是否可以用易于理解的插图或视频来概括?

39

是否清楚地概述了本研究结果适用的人群?

40

是否清楚地概述了研究的局限性,并明确指出本研究结果不适用的人群等信息?

 

Table.Presubmission Checklist

Reviewer type

Item

Requirements to double-check

Editorial reviewer

1

Does the topic of your article fall into the scope of the journal?

2

Does the title meet the journal specifications in terms of word count and formulation?

3

Does the abstract meet the journal specifications (word count, structure)?

4

Did you follow all formatting guidelines as you were writing, drawing tables, and designing figures?

5

What are the registration requirements for your study?

6

Did you obtain ethics approval for your study?

7

Did you obtain consent to release any personally identifiable information?

8

Did you use a copyrighted material without permission (plagiarism)?

9

Did all authors disclose their conflicts of interest?

10

Did you declare all funding received and the role of the funders in the research process and decision to publish?

11

Did you describe the contribution of all authors, and do they all qualify for authorship according to criteria set by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors?

12

Did you provide the name and contact details of the corresponding author?

13

Did you format the references according to the journal style?

14

Did you follow the reporting guidelines for your study type? (https://www.equator-network.org/)

Expert reviewer

15

Did you define technical terms appropriately and justify your choices of definition wherever there is lack of consensus in the field?

16

Did you describe your methods with enough details to make your work reproducible by independent teams?

17

Did you check for selection and classification biases?

18

Are your conclusions supported by your data?

19

Did you put your research into perspective considering the most recent evidence in your field?

20

Did you consider how you could make your article simpler and more digestible? In other words, is there any piece of information that you could move into the appendix without altering the message of your article?

Statistical reviewer

21

Did you check that numbers add up and are consistently reported in the abstract, the main text, the tables, the figures, and the appendix if any?

22

Is your study design appropriate to answer your research question or test your hypothesis as formulated?

23

Did you use the right statistical test for your research question?

24

Did you check the conditions of application of the statistical tests or models that you used?


25

Did you report all test results according to the standards in your field?

26

Did you justify any change in denominator or sample size?

27

Did you adjust for confounders before making conclusions about associations?

28

Did you acknowledge any inability to adjust for known confounders (eg, when data are not available)?

29

Is there any risk of overadjustment?

30

Do you have the appropriate sample size to detect existing differences?

31

Did you report the performance characteristics of your diagnostic/regression/prediction tests or models?

32

Is it necessary to adjust your P Value for multiple comparisons?

33

What additional analyses (sensitivity, subgroup) could you perform to strengthen your conclusions? In other words, did you provide a compelling answer to your research question?

Lay reviewer

34

Are there any jargon or unnecessary abbreviations in the abstract or the lay summary?

35

Have all abbreviations been properly explained?

36

Is there any sentence that could be rephrased to make its interpretation more straightforward?

37

Is there any sentence or paragraph that conveys controversial information and might generate conflicts if widely shared on social media or taken out of context?

38

Could the key message of the article be summarized in an easy-to-understand illustration or video?

39

Did you clearly outline the population to which your results are applicable?

40

Have you clearly outlined the limitations of your research and specified where your results do not apply?

 

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