考研英语长难句每日一练7

1.句子属于哪种结构类型？（简单句/并列复合句/主从复合句）

2.句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的连接词是什么？

3.每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？

4.句子的中文意思是什么？

“Intellect is resented as a form of power or privilege,” writes historian and professor Richard Hofstadter in Anti-Intellectualism in American Life, a Pulitzer-Prize winning book on the roots of anti-intellectualism in US politics, religion, and education.

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句子拆分

拆分点参考：标点，介词

“Intellect is resented // as a form of power or privilege,” writes historian and professor Richard Hofstadter //in Anti-Intellectualism in American Life, a Pulitzer-Prize winning book //on the roots of anti-intellectualism// in US politics, religion, and education.

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结构解析

（1）本句中的主语是Richard Hofstadter（historian and professor是主语的前置定语），谓语是writes，宾语是以直接引语的形式体现的；

（2） in Anti-Intellectualism in American Life做的是地点状语，a Pulitzer-Prize winning book 同位语，on the roots of anti-intellectualism in US politics, religion, and education后置定语。引语部分中，容易判断出主语和谓语，as a form of power or privilege是状语。

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技巧点拨

（1）in Anti-Intellectualism in American Life这个状语修饰writes所以放在所修饰谓语动词前面；

（2）on the roots of ...这里用转译法翻译，改变词性，把on这个介词翻译为动词“探讨”。

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参考译文

“才智被当作一种权力或特权而遭到厌弃，”历史学家理查德·霍夫斯坦特教授在《美国生活中的反才智主义》中这样写道。这本曾获普利策奖的书探讨了美国政治、宗教和教育领域中反才智主义的根源。

转自：“海文考研教育”微信公众号

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