考研英语长难句每日一练1

1.句子属于哪种结构类型？（简单句/并列复合句/主从复合句）

2.句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的连接词是什么？

3.每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？

4.句子的中文意思是什么？

However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behavior became markedly different.

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句子拆分

拆分参考点：转折词，标点，从属连词

However, //when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers,// so that each could observe// what the other was getting in return for its rock, //their behavior became markedly different.

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结构解析

（1）本句主干为their behaviour became markedly different，指出猴子表现（与前文所述情形）大为不同;

（2）When引导的时间状语从句主干是two monkeys.....adjoining chambers说明具体条件设置；状语从句so that each could observe说明这样设置的目的；宾语从句what.......解释这一情形下看到（observe）的内容。

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技巧点拨

（1）so that后面没有情态动词时是结果状语，翻译成“以至于”；在这里后面有情态动词“could”所以是目的状语，翻译成“以便”；

（2）what the other was getting in return for its rock，what引导的名词性从句，what一般翻译为“东西，内容”。

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参考译文

然而，当两只猴子被安置在隔开但相邻的房间里，以便它们能够看到彼此用石块换取的东西时，它们的行为就会变得明显不同了。

转自：“海文考研教育”微信公众号

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